The doctor may advise you to have a tetanus booster shot, depending on how long it is since your last tetanus dose. The need for tetanus-containing vaccine in people with a tetanus-prone wound, with or without tetanus immunoglobulin, depends on the nature of the wound and the person’s vaccination history. wounds contaminated with soil, horse manure or foreign objects such as wood fragments.any type of penetrating wound, such as from a rusty nail or rose thorns.compound fractures (where the broken bone pierces the skin).Some wounds are even more likely to encourage the growth of tetanus bacteria, such as: First aid treatment should always include cleaning the wound and using an antiseptic. Seek medical advice for dirty wounds or wounds where the skin has been penetrated such as with a rose thorn or rusty nail. Tetanus-prone wound managementĪll wounds other than clean, minor cuts are considered ‘tetanus-prone’. Travellers with a higher risk of a tetanus-prone wound are recommended to be vaccinated every 5 years.Īdolescents and adults who have never had a tetanus-containing vaccine are recommended to receive 3 doses of tetanus-containing vaccine with at least 4 weeks between doses, and booster doses at 10 years and 20 years after the primary course.įor further information on tetanus vaccination recommendations see the Australian Immunisation Handbook website. Vaccination is recommended every 10 years for travellers to countries where health services are difficult to access. A booster dose of tetanus-containing vaccine is recommended for adolescents between 11 and 13 years of age.Ī tetanus-containing vaccine booster is recommended for all adults at 50 years of age and at 65 years of age if it is more than 10 years since the last dose. Infants and children are recommended to receive tetanus-containing vaccine in a five-dose schedule given at 2, 4, 6 and 18 months of age, and 4 years of age. Tetanus-containing vaccines prevent disease by making antibodies that bind to the toxin, rather than the bacteria. Immunisation protects against tetanus toxin. Injecting drug users may have a greater risk of being infected with the bacteria from contaminated injection sites or contaminated drugs. In countries with lower childhood immunisation rates, newborn children, children and young adults are also at risk. In Australia, tetanus mostly occurs in older adults who were not adequately immunised. Neonatal tetanus (affecting new born babies) can occur in babies born to inadequately immunised mothers, especially after unsterile treatment of the umbilical cord stump. Tetanus is not passed on from one person to another. Infection may occur after minor injury (sometimes unnoticed punctures to the skin that are contaminated with soil, dust or manure) or after major injuries such as open fractures, dirty or deep penetrating wounds, and burns. Tetanus is sometimes found in dust and animal faeces. The disease usually occurs after an incubation period of 3 to 21 days, but ranges from 1 day to several months. Complications include pneumonia, broken bones (from the muscle spasms), respiratory failure and cardiac arrest. painful muscle spasms that begin in the jaw (lock jaw)Ī person may have a fever and sometimes develop abnormal heart rhythms.The bacteria can enter wounds and produce a toxin that attacks a person's nervous system. Headache is a very common side effect of any vaccine and up to 50% of people might experience a headache post vaccination the difference with headaches related to the very rare side effect of inappropriate clotting is that these start four days and up to four weeks post vaccination, are persistent and may be associated with other symptoms such as those below.Tetanus (sometimes called lock-jaw) is a disease caused by a bacteria ( Clostridium tetani) often found in soil. You can find out more on the NHS national website. If your symptoms get worse or you are worried, call 111. You may get a high temperature or feel hot or shivery 1 or 2 days after having your vaccination.īut if you have a high temperature that lasts longer than 2 days, a new, continuous cough or a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste you may have coronavirus. You can take painkillers, such as paracetamol, if you need to. Most side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine are mild and should not last longer than a week, such as: It’s important to be aware of the symptoms of your Covid-19 vaccine before taking any further action such as contacting NHS 111.
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